靳尚谊，男，1934年12月出生于河南焦作，中共党员，中国当代油画艺术家、理论家、教育家，中央美术学院学术委员会主任、教授、博士生导师，中央文史研究馆书画院副院长，中央文史研究馆资深馆员，中国美术家协会原主席。
其主要代表作品有《鲁迅》《塔吉克新娘》《医生》《画家黄宾虹》《晚年黄宾虹》等。1949年，靳尚谊考入国立北平艺术专科学校绘画系。1953年，从中央美术学院毕业。1959年，创作《送别》。1961年，创作《十二月会议》。1962年，调至中央美术学院油画系第一画室任教，作品《傣族少女》参加北京市油画作品展；1980年，作品《探索》获得北京市油画展优秀作品乙等奖；1983年，创作《塔吉克新娘》《双人体》等作品，《塔吉克新娘》被中国美术馆收藏，同年任中央美术学院副院长。1984年，作品《瞿秋白》获得“第六届全国美展”银质奖。2007年，被聘为中央文史研究馆馆员。2013年，当选第十二届全国政协委员、常委。2018年，任中国美术家协会名誉主席。2025年，上榜2025胡润全球艺术榜。
靳尚谊是中国当代最具影响力的艺术家、理论家和教育家。他将欧洲古典油画精髓与中国民族艺术传统相融合，开创了中国油画新古典主义学派。在融汇西方古典主义和中国传统绘画的基础上，开创出具有中国气派的中国油画新风格，将油画的本土化提升到一个新高度。他是将中国写实主义油画推向新的高度的导师和旗手，作为美术界具有前瞻意识的领导，以其思想与品格影响了一个时期中国美术的发展。
Jin Shangyi, male, born in December 1934 in Jiaozuo, Henan Province, is a member of the Communist Party of China, a contemporary Chinese oil painter, theorist, and educator. He serves as Director of the Academic Committee at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, Professor, Doctoral Supervisor, Vice President of the Calligraphy and Painting Institute at the Central Institute of Cultural History, Senior Member of the Central Institute of Cultural History, and former Chairman of the China Artists Association.
His representative works include Lu Xun, The Tajik Bride, The Doctor, The Painter Huang Binhong, and Huang Binhong in His Later Years. In 1949, Jin Shangyi enrolled in the Painting Department of the National Beiping Art College. He graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 1953 and created Farewell in 1959, followed by The December Conference in 1961. In 1962, he was transferred to teach at the First Studio of the Oil Painting Department at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, where his work Dai Ethnic Girl was exhibited at a Beijing oil painting exhibition. In 1980, his piece Exploration won the Second Prize for Outstanding Works at the Beijing Oil Painting Exhibition. By 1983, he had produced notable works such as The Tajik Bride and Double Figure, with the latter being collected by the National Art Museum of China; that same year, he became Vice President of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. In 1984, his work Qu Qiubai received a silver award at the Sixth National Art Exhibition. He was appointed member of the Central Institute of Cultural History in 2007, elected to the Standing Committee of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 2013, and served as Honorary Chairman of the China Artists Association in 2018. In 2025, he was featured on the Hurun Global Art List.
Jin Shangyi is one of the most influential artists, theorists, and educators in contemporary China. He integrated the essence of European classical oil painting with China's national artistic traditions, pioneering a new classical school of Chinese oil painting. Building upon the fusion of Western classicism and traditional Chinese painting, he developed a distinctive new style of Chinese oil painting characterized by a distinctly Chinese spirit, elevating the localization of oil painting to unprecedented heights. As a mentor and pioneer who elevated Chinese realist oil painting to new levels, he served as a forward-thinking leader in the art world, influencing the development of Chinese art for an entire period through his ideas and character.（注：来自智能翻译）
